linux

Automating MySQL Database Backups on the Command Line via mysqldump

Are you tired of manually running backups when you remember to?

If you are running your own server, or have access to the shell and cron jobs this tip is for you!

First off for a better understanding of mysqldump check out the MySQL reference manual. All mysqldump really does is output the necessary queries to rebuild your database to the current state it is at when run.

First I’m going to create a test database and some tables as examples:

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Apache: How to redirect all root domain traffic to www subdomain

Problem: Traffic comes to http://aknosis.com/something/ but they really need to go to http://www.aknosis.com/something/.

Solution: 301 Redirect via Apache with mod_rewrite.

Simple easy addition to your httpd.conf or .htaccess, I placed mine right above my wordpress mod_rewrite rules. If you are using .htaccess just dump it in that file above the wordpress redirect, if you having your rewrite rules in your httpd.conf then it needs to go inside the container:

<Directory /www/mydir/>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.aknosis\.com$ [NC]
        RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.aknosis.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#Wordpress Here
        RewriteBase /
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
        RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</Directory>

Breakdown:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.aknosis\.com$ [NC]
If the HTTP_HOST header doesn't equal www.aknosis.com then :
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.aknosis.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Use the rewrite rule to push the request to http://www.aknosis.com/
^ - Beginning of request uri
() - Means group this into $1
$ - End of request uri
http://www.aknosis.com/$1 - Rewrite to this ($1 = the request uri)
[R=301 - Use a 301 Redirect
,L] - Make this the final rewrite rule and go

Try it out, go here (http://aknosis.com/) and you end up here (http://www.aknosis.com/). You can see the actual redirect in firebug’s net tab:

firebug-redirect

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Thursday, October 22nd, 2009 Apache, Linux, Quick Tips, System Administration No Comments

Quick Tip: Managing Linux Processes

Quick tip on managing linux processes, I always end up asking myself this and having to research how to do such things. So here are some quick tips to help you manage your linux processes. This is all done in bash, I’m not sure what is different with the other shells so ymmv.

Here is my sample script, just something that doesn’t end right away so I can use it for proof of concept:

#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ]
do
        date
        echo "Sleeping 5 seconds"
        sleep 5
done

Sending a process to the background

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Thursday, May 14th, 2009 Linux, Quick Tips, System Administration No Comments

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